In his opinion, the Arctic is "important strategic importance" for the Alliance. The North Pole area is a "decisive link between North America and Europe" and at the same time represents the shortest route between North America and Russia. The Arctic is also becoming increasingly important for navigation against global warming and ice melting. Stoltenberg said that recently the Russian Federation has intensified its activities in the region.
NATO Secretary General has stated that Russia "opens up the military bases of Soviet times again, places and tested a new modern weapon, including hypersonic missiles. " Also, China shows more interest in the Arctic, he added. On August 26, the United States stated that they would first appoint a Special Representative in the Arctic, who would represent US interests and take efforts to deepen cooperation in the region with allies and partners.
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