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Russia, China and Chess. What will show 2023

Kennet Rogoff Professor of Harvard Economics, former Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund for centuries, chess has been a metaphor of war in myths and literature. In the next match of the World Cup-2023 between the Russian Jan Unemachny and Chinese Dean Liezh, the comparison can be more appropriate than ever and the result is probably resolved by both the advantage in universal supercomputers and the individual inventiveness of a person in chess.

Although the deplorable first results of the Russian military in Ukraine are unlikely to provide for the possibility of using artificial intelligence in hostilities, China is a real player on this front.

Video of the Day Match Between "No" and "Dean", as their chess world calls, it was that the best chess player of the world and the current champion of Norway Magnus Carlsen decided that having won the title of World Champion five times since 2013 (not always easy) , he is ready to resign at any moment at the age of 31 (not 32 years old, Dina-29.

) No, which, like many Russian athletes, should give up the Russian flag to speak internationally, clearly opposed the war In Ukraine, he was one of 44 leading Russian chess players who signed an open letter to President Vladimir Putin in early March. "We are against any hostilities in the territory of Ukraine and call for an immediate cease to cease fire and peaceful settlement of the conflict through dialogue and diplomatic talks," they wrote.

"It is unbearably painful to see the catastrophe that happens with our people these days. " Few commentators or top players expected Carlsen to abandon their title, but his decision was quite clear. He has already claimed the title of the best chess player of all time (near Russian Harry Kasparov and American Bobby Fisher) and created a successful chess platform.

He did not want to participate in the next match of the World Cup without the necessary rigid concentration, which requires an extraordinary level of memorization, even more than ten years ago (by irony of fate, the name is non Not forgotten) preparation for eye chess matches is becoming more tense, increasing the role of computers, already exceeding their importance in the usual ones designed for many users of tournaments on a circular system.

In the usual competition, it is not necessary to conduct months of expensive computer research to win one game from a strong opponent. Too many games and too many tournaments; The surprise element disappears, just a new idea is used in a prominent place at least once.

But in the fast world championship matches (the last match in 2021 between Novre and Carlsen was designed for 14 parties), one early victory has a tremendous effect, because then the leader can afford to play in all the remaining games. Although one victory does not give a decisive advantage, it means much more than in the usual tournament, where victory usually takes at least a few victories more than defeat.

Karlsen eventually won the match for the title of World Champion in 2021, but only after his rival, who played his first championship, broke down without pulling the sixth party. For the first five parties, he was able to test his new ideas on the Russian Supercomputer "Zheres", twice was on the verge of victory, but was unable to fully beat Carlsen's brilliant protection. In the match of Ne-Din next year, Dean will most likely receive a great help from the Chinese technical community.

It is unclear whether it will still be able to wait for a similar one from Russia, even though Putin's chess outlook aims to again reduce Russia on a pedestal. However, he has a good experience with his title match in 2021 with Carlsen - the experience he used to strongly win the recent tournament of contenders in Madrid, which determines who would challenge the champion. After Karlsen Dean, who took second place in Madrid, was given the right to play a title match.

Dean, who could well be a better player than for nothing, came to the applicants' tournament extremely unprepared due to the restriction of the movement of the world to participate in competitions since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. But a quiet Chinese player easily displaced Hikar Nakamur, which greatly disappointed the American devoted fans. Nakamura, who is famous for the ingenuity in both chess and conversation, became a Twitch Super Star (1.

5 million followers), while playing high -speed high -speed chess chess and with knowledge of everything from buying a car by see and artificial intelligence. If Nakamura played a draw only in the last round against Dean in Madrid, he would have become a third American after Fisher in 1972, who played in the championship match.

Fisher got into the headlines of the world newspapers, defeating Boris Spassky and winning the title of world champion, thus putting the end of the hegemony of Russian chess jaggernauta. Although Nakamura has succeeded in his own strength, it can be assumed that Deepmind from Google, which has slid the boundaries of artificial intelligence, may have decided to help him if the player encountered a Russian rival at the World Cup. Chess will attract more and more people around the world.

Online shkohs were fired during a pandemic, and although a splash is a little weak, indicators such as membership in leading virtual game sites indicate that interest remains much higher than three years ago. Certainly, the success of the Queen's Course, the most successful Netflix series of all times when he aired in 2020 and received the Emmy Award for the best ministeral.

Although he does not say the plot that he, nevertheless, has attracted a new generation of young girls to the game, which Jennifer Shahad tells in his insightful new book "Chess Queen". By the way, I assume that Dean will be the next world champion, though it will take more time than I thought in 2018. If he loses, it will tell us not only something about the character of none, but also that Chinese supercomputers may not be as advanced as we think.